15 different Insects that eat wood

INTRODUCTION

Wood can be found in pretty much every structure on the planet, both as a development material and in the furniture inside. That makes wood one of the main materials on the planet, which causes insects that to eat wood the most disastrous pest on the planet.

Only one out of every odd kind of wood-eating insect is actually a pest, however some can cause broad harm. Tragically, insects that eat wood can be found all over, on each landmass aside from Antarctica, so there's no getting away from them. It is important to remember that wood-eating insects perform vital environmental roles, and they aren't simply pests. They're vital to the wellbeing of the environments they live in.

Below are 15 types of insects that eat wood.

1. TERMITES:

Termites are very common wood eating insects. Without a doubt the primary wood-eating insects that strikes a chord for the vast majority, termites live on each continent aside from Antarctica, and they've been around since the Jurassic time frame. Like ants and honey bees, termites are exceptionally friendly, living in colonies with the clear worker and solider castes, along with a queen Dissimilar to insects and honey bees, termites likewise have kings mature males who breed with their queens, and who don’t die right after mating as ant and bee drones do.

In truth, termites aren't firmly connected with the other social insects their nearest family members are cockroaches. Not all termites eat wood, but rather an enormous level of them do, and wood-eating termites experience from one side of the planet to the other. Just the specialists eat and process the cellulose, and they are liable for taking care of the soldiers, the king which is the ruler and queen, and the juveniles.

Termites are among the most notable of the wood-eating insects. Because of a cooperative relationship with a strain of microorganisms in their stomach, they can eat and process wood. They are answerable for consuming rubbish and deadfall in nature, offering a fundamental assistance to the environment. Nonetheless, when they come into contact with wooden structures, they can cause costly harm and even weaken the supports of a house to a dangerous extent.

Termites

2. WOOD BORING BEETLE:

The wood boring beetle is a large family of beetles, and many different species are included. In some species, the larvae eat wood, while in some cases the adults eat wood. In general, they can cause a lot of harm. The wood boring beetles prefers attacking dead trees, or trees that are dying which makes them important in forest ecology. They create spaces for new trees to germinate by removing the dead ones. The wood boring beetles helps to recycle nutrients from trees that are dead they are among the main scroungers of wood. The grown-ups regularly lay their eggs inside the wood, where the hatchlings will ultimately need to exhaust out. Since the existence cycle can regularly be over a year, it's normal for slice stumble utilized in development to have insect eggs in it, which hatch after the wood has been utilized in furnishings or home development.

Wood boring beetles

3. HORNTAIL WASPS:

Horntails, wood wasps. Or on the other hand horntail wasps, is a gathering of lone wasp species recognized by the enormous, spike-like projection toward the finish of their mid-region. Grown-ups lay their eggs in trees, and when they hatch, the hatchlings bore their direction profound into the trees. They'll live inside the tree for a few years.

Unusually, while these hatchlings bore through the wood, they don't eat it. All things being equal, they eat an organism that is kept into the wood alongside their eggs. The growth develops and grows long with the hatchlings, and gives their sustenance. In a matter of seconds, before they form into grown-ups, they bore back towards the surface, until they're simply underneath their bark. Here they assemble their pupa and develop into grown-up wasps prior to tunneling the remainder of the exit plan.

While horntail wasps just attack living trees, their hatchling might lie dormant in the wood long enough for it to be made into blunder, causing minor harm when they arise as grown-ups. They gobble up wood as hatchlings with the assistance of a harmonious organism. The female wasp lays eggs in the wood of a living tree, infusing a type of growth with her stinger simultaneously. While the eggs form into hatchlings, the growth processes the wood into a structure, the hatchlings can eat. Whenever they hatch, they are encircled by a feast prepared to eat and a make way to the rest of the world.

Horntail wasp

4. CARPENTER ANTS:

This is another insect that eats wood,carpenter ants are on this lst because of the fact that they bite wood, yet it really isn't a wellspring of nourishment for them. All things considered, they bite it up and let it out. Why? Since they live in old, dead or dying trees and logs. Thei homes comprise of enormous displays of the wood chewed out, associated by burrows. They truly do generally infest buildings, where they can cause a lot of underlying harm.

Carpenter ants eat a fluid called honeydew, which is emitted by aphids. To guarantee they generally have a stockpile of honeydew, they really ranch these aphids. They make living space for them inside their homes, bring them food, and safeguard them from hunters.

Carpenter ant

5. WEEVILS:

Weevils are also very common insects that eat wood, Weevils are effectively perceived by their long, thin noses. There are over 97,000 types of weevil, and not every one of them eat wood. A large number of them are the infamous agricultural pest that are not well known like the boll weevil and the maize weevil, which can demolish whole harvests.

The wood-exhausting weevil, for example, eats only wood. Nonetheless, in contrast to most weevils, and dissimilar to each and every insect on this list, it doesn't address a vermin to humankind. That is on the grounds that, while it eats wood, it just eats wood that has been predigested by an organism. At the end of the day, it eats spoiled wood, so it doesn't invade building or furniture.

Weevils

6. POWDER POST BEETLES:

There are seventy types of powderpost beetles, and they can be significant nuisances. Their hatchlings drill into wood, leaving a particular heap of sawdust-like powder outside their drag openings. The starch content of the wood supports the hatchlings, as they develop and develop for quite a long time or years, depending upon the species.

In certain species, the infestation just turns out to be clear after the grown-ups bore their direction back out of the wood. On the off chance that an invasion of powderpost beetles goes unrecognized long enough, the hatchlings can undoubtedly diminish within to the wood to just powder, destroying the underlying trustworthiness.

Powder post beetle

7. BOSTRICHIDAE:

The BOSTRICHIDAE belongs to a kingdom called animalia and a phylum called arthropoda, they are one of the examples of insects that eat wood. The Bostrichidae are a group of beetles with in excess of 700 depicted species. They are generally called auger beetles, false powderpost beetles, or horned powderpost insects. The head of most auger beetles shouldn't be visible from a higher place, as it is downwardly coordinated and concealed by the chest. Special cases are the powder post beetles (subfamily Lyctinae), and individuals from the subfamily Psoinae.

Bostrichidae

8. ANOBIIDAE:

The ANOBIIDAE is also one of the insects that feed on wood, it is a family of beetles with hard bodies and also five jointed tarsi. they serrate the clubbed antenna which feeds on dry vegetable materials. They also digest cellulose in the wood cell wall with the help of a cell called YEAST CELLS in their digestive tract. The ANOBIIDAE are also called deathwatch beetles, they bore holes through wood making a ticking sound, popularly thought to presage death.

Anobiidae

9. HYLOTRUPES:

They belong to an order called the coleoptera, and a family called CERAMBYCIDAE they are also known as house longhorn beetle. The HYLOTRUPES are serious pest of seasoned coniferous timbers. (Especially pinus spp.) They can cause severe damages to buildings most especially buildings in Europe, they are among the insects that causes damages to wood. The HYLOTRUPES is a European, Asian species but it recently has established in south america, North America, South Africa and just recently also in Perth, Western Australia.

Hylotrupes

10. RHINOTERMITE:

They belong to a kingdom called ANIMALIA, and from a phylum called ARTHROPODA it falls under the family called RHINOTERMITIDAE. Rhinotermites is a family of termites (ISOPTERA) they feed on wood, which includes dead or decaying woods, and they can cause severe damages to buildings/structures or other wooden materials. The rhinotermites have about three hundred and forty-five (345) species that are recognized. Among tihese species include a severe pest such as RETICULITERMES FLAVIPES, COPTOTERMES GESTROL, and COPTOTERMES FORMOSANUS.

Rhinotermites

11. COSSIDAE:

They belong to a family called COSSIDAE and a super family called COSSOIDAE, and an order called LEPIDOPTERA. The COSSIDAE, carpenter millers or cossid millers make up a family which contains mostly large miller moths. This family contains about seven hundred (700) species that are known with over hundred and ten (110) genera.The carpenter millers which are known as NOCTURNAL LEPIDOPTERA are found everywhere except the southeast Asian subfamily Ratardinae, which is active mostly during the day.

Cossidae

12. SESIIDAE:

The sesiidae belongs to a family called SESIIDAE and a super family called SESIOIDEA, a kingdom called ANIMALIA and a class called INSECTA.The sesiidae or clearing moths are part of a family called the diurnal moth family in the order LEPIDOPTERA and they are known for their bayesian mimicry in both behavior and their appearance of various HYMENOPTERA. The also feed on wood, and the family consist of one hundred and sixty five (165) genera spread over two sub families, resulting in total of one thousand five hundred and twenty five (1525) species. And forty-nine (49) subspecies, most of which happens in the tropics.

Sesiidae

13. TERMOPSIDAE:

The TERMOPSIDAE is an extinct family of termites in the order BLATTODEA, they belong to a kingdom called ANIMALIA, and a phylum called ARTHROPODA. Several prehistoric genera are placed herein, known only from fossils.

Termopsidae

14. ASIAN LONG HORNED BEETLE:

The Asian long horned beetle (ANOPLOPHORA GLABRIPENNIS) is also know as the starry sky, ALB, sky beetle, is native to eastern china, and korea. This species was recently introduced by accident into the united state of America (USA) where it was first noticed in the year 1996, as well as Canada, and several couuntries in Europe. Including Germany, France, Italy, Austria and the United kingdom. This beetle to have been spread to different locations from Asia in solid wood packaging material. They belong to a family called CERAMBYCIDAE and a sub family called LAMIINAE.

Asian long horned beetle

15. BARK BEETLE:

Bark beetles are insects, they are very tiny with bodies that are cylindrical, they reproduce under the bark of trees. they are about six hundred (600) different species of bark beetles in the USA. Some of these species example mountain pine beetle (DENTROCTONUS PONDEROSAE) attack and kill live trees and also causes severe damages to wooden structures. The bark beetles have damaged tens of millions of acres of forest along the west coast through the rocky mountains. Most of this bark beetle species live in weakened, dead or hosts that are about to die.